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LONDON DAILY ARCHIVE

Giorgia Meloni's Diplomacy and French Efforts Lead to Orbán's Approval of Ukraine Aid

On Thursday, EU leaders agreed to a €50 billion aid package for Ukraine, with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán endorsing the move.

03 February 2024 · 12:06 UTC

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, leveraging her relationship with Orbán, and France's diplomatic hospitality played pivotal roles in swaying Orbán's stance.

Despite ideological differences, diplomats recognized Meloni's bridging efforts as successful. The pivotal agreement was finalized over breakfast with key EU figures, indicating unity in support for Ukraine and managing Hungary's opposition.

EU leaders highlighted the deal's significance as a demonstration of European solidarity and a message to the United States, where aid to Ukraine faced delays in Congress. The unity of the 27 EU nations was crucial, as Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte emphasized.

Months of groundwork by Meloni and late-night negotiations paved the way for the agreement. Meloni's intensive dialogue included a private meeting with Orbán at Brussels' Hotel Amigo.

French President Emmanuel Macron also invested weeks engaging Orbán, aiming for collaboration rather than confrontation.

The charm offensives facilitated a quick summit start by European Council President Charles Michel, who announced the deal with some concessions to Hungary for face-saving. Hungary spun the outcome as a triumph, with the aid being revisable in one and two years.

Despite Hungary's claims, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz insisted no extra concessions were made, especially concerning Hungary's adherence to rule of law.

A key factor in Budapest's agreement was the inclusion of language ensuring fair and objective evaluations by the European Commission, addressing Orbán's distrust towards the EU's financial dealings with Hungary. Orbán secured a guarantee of equitable treatment.

Ultimately, diplomats and officials noted Orbán's concession was necessary to avoid political fallout. EU leaders confidently reminded Hungary of the benefits of its European ties, with Estonia's Prime Minister Kaja Kallas underscoring the importance of Hungary considering its place within Europe.