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AI's Role in Changing Belief in Conspiracy Theories

A study led by Dr. Thomas Costello at American University found that AI can significantly reduce belief in conspiracy theories. Using an AI called 'DebunkBot,' researchers engaged 2,190 participants in discussions, leading to a 20% decrease in conspiracy belief, with one in four participants abandoning their conspiracy beliefs entirely. The effects lasted for at least two months.

15 September 2024 · 12:32 UTC

Researchers at American University, led by Dr. Thomas Costello, have discovered that AI can effectively reduce belief in conspiracy theories.

Using an AI system named 'DebunkBot,' researchers engaged 2,190 participants who initially believed in various conspiracy theories.

The AI interacted with participants through a three-round conversation, addressing their theories and providing counterarguments.

Post-experiment, participants rated their belief in the theories on a 100-point scale, showing a 20% decrease among those who discussed conspiracy theories with the AI.

Remarkably, one in four participants abandoned their conspiracy beliefs entirely.

The impact lasted for at least two months and was effective across most types of conspiracy theories.

However, experts like Professor Sander van der Linden from the University of Cambridge question the real-life applicability and success of AI interventions in altering deeply-held beliefs.